Phlebotomy: Venipuncture Procedure I Safe and Efficient Blood Draw Technique

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Phlebotomy is the act of drawing or eliminating blood from the circulatory system through a cut (incision) or leak in order to obtain a sample for analysis and medical diagnosis. Phlebotomy is also done as part of the patient’s treatment for specific blood disorders.

The following are actions that must be followed to collect a basic blood sample.

1. Recognize the client: It is essential you ensure the client’s bracelet matches their paperwork, or that they can offer a little individual details such as a birth date.

Double check the appropriation order against the documentation to ensure the appropriate tests and samples are needed. Examine the documents to prevent the error from ever taking place.

3. Wash your hands: It is necessary to do this in view of the patient.

It is required for the client to observe the phlebotomist eliminating the needles from fresh packaging to ensure they are clean. Bring the tools and products next to the patient.

5. Place on gloves: These can either be latex, rubber, or vinyl.

You can decide or you can let the patient decide. Tie the tourniquet 2 inches to 3 inches above the puncture website (typical area medical term is antecubital fossa, or “elbow pit”).

7. If no veins are palpable, ask the patient to form a fist and capture.
8. Sanitize the location surrounding the leak website with an alcohol wipe. Start in the middle and wipe in a circular movement gravitating outside.

9. Remove the tourniquet until you are prepared to draw the sample. Failure to get rid of the tourniquet and leaving it on longer than 1 minute can harm both the client and specimen.

10 Wipe down the location again with a sterilized cotton gauze. Do not touch the puncture site once again. If you need to touch it once again to feel the vein, touch your fingertip to a sterile alcohol pad initially.
Phlebotomist inserting a needle into the vein

11 Ensure the bevel of the needle is punctuating, anchor the vein with the thumb of your opposite hand about 1 inch listed below the leak website, and then insert the needle at no greater than 15 degrees.

Tube is placed into the hub

Location a tube from your tray into the hub and check for blood circulation. Once it is filled eliminate it from the tube holder.

Do not shake the tube. Repeat steps 12 and 13 till all tubes are filled.
14 When the last tube has filled it is time to launch the tourniquet. After the tourniquet has actually been launched, remove television and after that the needle.
15 Have gauze all set in opposite hand and use it to the puncture site right away upon getting rid of the needle. Apply firm pressure over the venipuncture site to accomplish hemostasis.
16 Ask the client to continue holding the gauze over the injury. While the patient is holding, immediately engage the needle’s safety function and discard it into an authorized disposal container.
17 Label all tubes correctly and in view of the patient.18 Examine the wound to ensure bleeding has stopped. Use a plaster, or tape and gauze over the venipuncture site.
19 Dispose of all waste and utilized products into suitable containers, and after that put all other devices away.

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